準1級そっくり模試 全12回第8回
準1級第8回

英検準1級 そっくり模試 第8回(一次試験・筆記)

本ページでは、英検準1級の出題傾向を分析して独自作成したそっくり模試 第8回の問題を一部掲載し、解答・解説の一部もご紹介します。全問題(大問1〜5)と詳しい解説は、無料登録後にPDFでダウンロードいただけます。

18語句補充
6長文空所
7長文読解
60-70要約(語)
120-150エッセイ(語)

大問1 短文の語句空所補充(一部)

全18問のうち、3問を掲載しています。

(1)The manager valued ( ) above almost everything else. Anyone who arrived even five minutes late for a meeting received a sharp word from her.

1punctuality2assurance3vanity4anticipation

解説:「5分の遅刻も叱る」から、時間厳守=punctuality。

(2)Snow began to ( ) on the roof during the night. By morning it lay so thick that the family could not open the front door.

1accumulate2soak3sway4spit

解説:「一晩で戸が開かぬほど積もる」から、たまる・積もる=accumulate。

(3)The mountain path was far more ( ) than it looked. Loose stones and sudden drops made every step dangerous for the inexperienced hikers.

1treacherous2eccentric3edible4inherent

解説:「浮き石と急な崖で危険」から、(見かけより)危険な=treacherous。

(6)The hands of the clock were painted with a ( ) substance so that they could be read in the dark. They glowed with a soft green light all night.

1luminous2witty3queer4elastic
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大問2 長文の語句空所補充(冒頭)

長文の冒頭部分と設問例を掲載しています。全文と全設問はPDFに収録。

The Dunning-Kruger Effect

It might seem obvious that people who are bad at something would immediately realise it. In reality, psychologists who study human judgement have repeatedly found that the opposite is often true. In a series of well-known experiments carried out in the 1990s, David Dunning and Justin Kruger asked volunteers to complete tests of grammar, logic, and humour, and then to estimate how well they had performed compared with others. The results were striking. Those who had scored lowest tended to be among the most confident, cheerfully rating themselves as well above average, while many of the strongest performers were far more modest about their own work. When people know very little about a subject, it seems, they frequently overestimate their own ability, and sometimes they do so wildly. This tendency appears across many different skills, from driving a car to playing chess. This pattern, now widely known as the Dunning-Kruger effect, suggests that the very lack of skill that makes people perform poorly can also ( 19 ). …(続く)

(19)空所(19)に入れるのに最も適切なものを選ぶ問題です。

1prevent them from seeing how poorly they are doing2make them work far harder than others3teach them the subject very quickly4cause other people to admire them

解説:第1段落。技能の欠如そのものが、自分の出来の悪さを見えなくしうる。prevent them from seeing how poorly they are doing。

大問3 長文の内容一致選択(冒頭)

長文の冒頭部分と設問例を掲載しています。全文と設問はPDFに収録。

Why Iron Rusts

Leave an iron nail outside for a few weeks, and it will slowly turn from shiny grey to a rough, reddish-brown. We call this familiar change rust, and it costs the world enormous sums every year as bridges, cars, and machines are slowly eaten away. Rust is not dirt that has settled on the metal from outside; it is the result of a chemical reaction. When iron is exposed to both the oxygen in the air and water, the three combine to form a new substance, and that substance is rust. …(続く)

No.25What is rust?

1A new substance formed when iron reacts with oxygen and water.2Dirt that has settled onto the surface of the iron.3A coating added to iron in order to protect it.4A type of paint that is used on metal.

解説:第1段落。錆は、鉄が酸素と水と反応してできる新しい物質。

ライティング(設題)

設題と語数を掲載しています。模範解答と解説はPDFに収録。

大問4 英文要約(60-70語)

Read the article below and summarize it in English. Write your summary in the space provided on your answer sheet. Aim for a length of around 60–70 words.

TOPIC:building large solar farms on farmland: supporters and opponents
POINTS:導入ブロック(1文):対象=農地に建てる大規模太陽光発電、former農地への建設が急増という現状のみ。 / 賛成ブロック:Supporters say … で、排ガスなしのクリーン電力/農家に安定収入、を核だけ並列。 / 反対ブロック:However, critics are concerned … で、食料生産ができず輸入増/田園風景と野生生物を損なう、を並列。 / 具体例(不作の年の収入等)は抽象化。中立を保つ。60〜70語(本例=約68語)。
Solar farms, large areas of land covered with panels that make electricity from sunlight, are increasingly being built on farmland. Supporters say they produce clean energy without harmful gases and give farmers a steady income. However, critics are concerned …
模範解答は登録後にPDFで

大問5 エッセイ(120-150語)

Write an essay on the given TOPIC. Use TWO of the POINTS below to support your answer. Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion. Suggested length: 120–150 words.

TOPIC:Should employers be allowed to require their staff to work on weekends?
POINTS:Income / Health / Family time / The economy
In some industries, employees are asked to work at weekends as well as on weekdays. Although this may help businesses, I do not believe employers should be allowed to require weekend work, mainly for reasons of health and family time. First, working every wee…
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全問題・全解説を無料でダウンロード

大問1〜5の全問題、解答用紙、詳しい解説(要約・エッセイの模範解答つき)をPDFでご利用いただけます。
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この模試について

英検準1級の一次試験(筆記)は、大問1 語句空所補充(18問)、大問2 長文空所補充(6問)、大問3 長文読解(7問)、大問4 英文要約(60〜70語)、大問5 エッセイ(120〜150語)で構成されます。本模試の第8回は、The Dunning-Kruger Effect / Tulip Maniaなどの題材を扱い、本番と同じ問題数・難易度で作成しています。 語彙問題では準1級レベルの語(punctuality, accumulate, treacherous など)を中心に出題し、長文読解では言い換えや文脈把握を問います。 ライティングは英文要約(60-70語)とエッセイ(120-150語)で、いずれも模範解答つきです。 全問題・全解説・解答用紙は無料登録後にPDFでダウンロードいただけます。